prefect.exceptions

Prefect-specific exceptions.

Abort

Bases: PrefectSignal

Raised when the API sends an 'ABORT' instruction during state proposal.

Indicates that the run should exit immediately.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class Abort(PrefectSignal):
    """
    Raised when the API sends an 'ABORT' instruction during state proposal.

    Indicates that the run should exit immediately.
    """

BlockMissingCapabilities

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a block does not have required capabilities for a given operation.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class BlockMissingCapabilities(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a block does not have required capabilities for a given operation.
    """

CancelledRun

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the result from a cancelled run is retrieved and an exception is not attached.

This occurs when a string is attached to the state instead of an exception or if the state's data is null.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class CancelledRun(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the result from a cancelled run is retrieved and an exception
    is not attached.

    This occurs when a string is attached to the state instead of an exception
    or if the state's data is null.
    """

ConfigurationError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a configuration is invalid.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ConfigurationError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a configuration is invalid.
    """

CrashedRun

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the result from a crashed run is retrieved.

This occurs when a string is attached to the state instead of an exception or if the state's data is null.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class CrashedRun(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the result from a crashed run is retrieved.

    This occurs when a string is attached to the state instead of an exception or if
    the state's data is null.
    """

ExternalSignal

Bases: BaseException

Base type for external signal-like exceptions that should never be caught by users.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ExternalSignal(BaseException):
    """
    Base type for external signal-like exceptions that should never be caught by users.
    """

FailedRun

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the result from a failed run is retrieved and an exception is not attached.

This occurs when a string is attached to the state instead of an exception or if the state's data is null.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class FailedRun(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the result from a failed run is retrieved and an exception is not
    attached.

    This occurs when a string is attached to the state instead of an exception or if
    the state's data is null.
    """

FlowPauseTimeout

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a flow pause times out

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class FlowPauseTimeout(PrefectException):
    """Raised when a flow pause times out"""

FlowRunWaitTimeout

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a flow run takes longer than a given timeout

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class FlowRunWaitTimeout(PrefectException):
    """Raised when a flow run takes longer than a given timeout"""

FlowScriptError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a script errors during evaluation while attempting to load a flow.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class FlowScriptError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a script errors during evaluation while attempting to load a flow.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        user_exc: Exception,
        script_path: str,
    ) -> None:
        message = f"Flow script at {script_path!r} encountered an exception"
        super().__init__(message)

        self.user_exc = user_exc

    def rich_user_traceback(self, **kwargs):
        trace = Traceback.extract(
            type(self.user_exc),
            self.user_exc,
            self.user_exc.__traceback__.tb_next.tb_next.tb_next.tb_next,
        )
        return Traceback(trace, **kwargs)

InfrastructureError

Bases: PrefectException

A base class for exceptions related to infrastructure blocks

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class InfrastructureError(PrefectException):
    """
    A base class for exceptions related to infrastructure blocks
    """

InfrastructureNotAvailable

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when infrastructure is not accessible from the current machine. For example, if a process was spawned on another machine it cannot be managed.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class InfrastructureNotAvailable(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when infrastructure is not accessible from the current machine. For example,
    if a process was spawned on another machine it cannot be managed.
    """

InfrastructureNotFound

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when infrastructure is missing, likely because it has exited or been deleted.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class InfrastructureNotFound(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when infrastructure is missing, likely because it has exited or been
    deleted.
    """

InvalidNameError

Bases: PrefectException, ValueError

Raised when a name contains characters that are not permitted.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class InvalidNameError(PrefectException, ValueError):
    """
    Raised when a name contains characters that are not permitted.
    """

InvalidRepositoryURLError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when an incorrect URL is provided to a GitHub filesystem block.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class InvalidRepositoryURLError(PrefectException):
    """Raised when an incorrect URL is provided to a GitHub filesystem block."""

MappingLengthMismatch

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when attempting to call Task.map with arguments of different lengths.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class MappingLengthMismatch(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when attempting to call Task.map with arguments of different lengths.
    """

MappingMissingIterable

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when attempting to call Task.map with all static arguments

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class MappingMissingIterable(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when attempting to call Task.map with all static arguments
    """

MissingContextError

Bases: PrefectException, RuntimeError

Raised when a method is called that requires a task or flow run context to be active but one cannot be found.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class MissingContextError(PrefectException, RuntimeError):
    """
    Raised when a method is called that requires a task or flow run context to be
    active but one cannot be found.
    """

MissingFlowError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a given flow name is not found in the expected script.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class MissingFlowError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a given flow name is not found in the expected script.
    """

MissingProfileError

Bases: PrefectException, ValueError

Raised when a profile name does not exist.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class MissingProfileError(PrefectException, ValueError):
    """
    Raised when a profile name does not exist.
    """

MissingResult

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a result is missing from a state; often when result persistence is disabled and the state is retrieved from the API.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class MissingResult(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a result is missing from a state; often when result persistence is
    disabled and the state is retrieved from the API.
    """

NotPausedError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when attempting to unpause a run that isn't paused.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class NotPausedError(PrefectException):
    """Raised when attempting to unpause a run that isn't paused."""

ObjectAlreadyExists

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the client receives a 409 (conflict) from the API.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ObjectAlreadyExists(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the client receives a 409 (conflict) from the API.
    """

    def __init__(self, http_exc: Exception, *args, **kwargs):
        self.http_exc = http_exc
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

ObjectNotFound

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the client receives a 404 (not found) from the API.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ObjectNotFound(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the client receives a 404 (not found) from the API.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        http_exc: Exception,
        help_message: Optional[str] = None,
        *args,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        self.http_exc = http_exc
        self.help_message = help_message
        super().__init__(help_message, *args, **kwargs)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.help_message or super().__str__()

ParameterBindError

Bases: TypeError, PrefectException

Raised when args and kwargs cannot be converted to parameters.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ParameterBindError(TypeError, PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when args and kwargs cannot be converted to parameters.
    """

    def __init__(self, msg: str):
        super().__init__(msg)

    @classmethod
    def from_bind_failure(
        cls, fn: Callable, exc: TypeError, call_args: List, call_kwargs: Dict
    ) -> Self:
        fn_signature = str(inspect.signature(fn)).strip("()")

        base = f"Error binding parameters for function '{fn.__name__}': {exc}"
        signature = f"Function '{fn.__name__}' has signature '{fn_signature}'"
        received = f"received args: {call_args} and kwargs: {list(call_kwargs.keys())}"
        msg = f"{base}.\n{signature} but {received}."
        return cls(msg)

ParameterTypeError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a parameter does not pass Pydantic type validation.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ParameterTypeError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a parameter does not pass Pydantic type validation.
    """

    def __init__(self, msg: str):
        super().__init__(msg)

    @classmethod
    def from_validation_error(cls, exc: ValidationError) -> Self:
        bad_params = [
            f'{".".join(str(item) for item in err["loc"])}: {err["msg"]}'
            for err in exc.errors()
        ]
        msg = "Flow run received invalid parameters:\n - " + "\n - ".join(bad_params)
        return cls(msg)

Pause

Bases: PrefectSignal

Raised when a flow run is PAUSED and needs to exit for resubmission.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class Pause(PrefectSignal):
    """
    Raised when a flow run is PAUSED and needs to exit for resubmission.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, state=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.state = state

PausedRun

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the result from a paused run is retrieved.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class PausedRun(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the result from a paused run is retrieved.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, state=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.state = state

PrefectException

Bases: Exception

Base exception type for Prefect errors.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class PrefectException(Exception):
    """
    Base exception type for Prefect errors.
    """

PrefectHTTPStatusError

Bases: HTTPStatusError

Raised when client receives a Response that contains an HTTPStatusError.

Used to include API error details in the error messages that the client provides users.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class PrefectHTTPStatusError(HTTPStatusError):
    """
    Raised when client receives a `Response` that contains an HTTPStatusError.

    Used to include API error details in the error messages that the client provides users.
    """

    @classmethod
    def from_httpx_error(cls: Type[Self], httpx_error: HTTPStatusError) -> Self:
        """
        Generate a `PrefectHTTPStatusError` from an `httpx.HTTPStatusError`.
        """
        try:
            details = httpx_error.response.json()
        except Exception:
            details = None

        error_message, *more_info = str(httpx_error).split("\n")

        if details:
            message_components = [error_message, f"Response: {details}", *more_info]
        else:
            message_components = [error_message, *more_info]

        new_message = "\n".join(message_components)

        return cls(
            new_message, request=httpx_error.request, response=httpx_error.response
        )

from_httpx_error(httpx_error) classmethod

Generate a PrefectHTTPStatusError from an httpx.HTTPStatusError.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

@classmethod
def from_httpx_error(cls: Type[Self], httpx_error: HTTPStatusError) -> Self:
    """
    Generate a `PrefectHTTPStatusError` from an `httpx.HTTPStatusError`.
    """
    try:
        details = httpx_error.response.json()
    except Exception:
        details = None

    error_message, *more_info = str(httpx_error).split("\n")

    if details:
        message_components = [error_message, f"Response: {details}", *more_info]
    else:
        message_components = [error_message, *more_info]

    new_message = "\n".join(message_components)

    return cls(
        new_message, request=httpx_error.request, response=httpx_error.response
    )

PrefectImportError

Bases: ImportError

An error raised when a Prefect object cannot be imported due to a move or removal.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class PrefectImportError(ImportError):
    """
    An error raised when a Prefect object cannot be imported due to a move or removal.
    """

    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
        super().__init__(message)

PrefectSignal

Bases: BaseException

Base type for signal-like exceptions that should never be caught by users.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class PrefectSignal(BaseException):
    """
    Base type for signal-like exceptions that should never be caught by users.
    """

ProfileSettingsValidationError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a profile settings are invalid.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ProfileSettingsValidationError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a profile settings are invalid.
    """

    def __init__(self, errors: List[Tuple[Any, ValidationError]]) -> None:
        self.errors = errors

ProtectedBlockError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when an operation is prevented due to block protection.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ProtectedBlockError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when an operation is prevented due to block protection.
    """

ReservedArgumentError

Bases: PrefectException, TypeError

Raised when a function used with Prefect has an argument with a name that is reserved for a Prefect feature

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ReservedArgumentError(PrefectException, TypeError):
    """
    Raised when a function used with Prefect has an argument with a name that is
    reserved for a Prefect feature
    """

ScriptError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a script errors during evaluation while attempting to load data

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class ScriptError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a script errors during evaluation while attempting to load data
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        user_exc: Exception,
        path: str,
    ) -> None:
        message = f"Script at {str(path)!r} encountered an exception: {user_exc!r}"
        super().__init__(message)
        self.user_exc = user_exc

        # Strip script run information from the traceback
        self.user_exc.__traceback__ = _trim_traceback(
            self.user_exc.__traceback__,
            remove_modules=[prefect.utilities.importtools],
        )

SerializationError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when an object cannot be serialized.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class SerializationError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when an object cannot be serialized.
    """

SignatureMismatchError

Bases: PrefectException, TypeError

Raised when parameters passed to a function do not match its signature.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class SignatureMismatchError(PrefectException, TypeError):
    """Raised when parameters passed to a function do not match its signature."""

    def __init__(self, msg: str):
        super().__init__(msg)

    @classmethod
    def from_bad_params(cls, expected_params: List[str], provided_params: List[str]):
        msg = (
            f"Function expects parameters {expected_params} but was provided with"
            f" parameters {provided_params}"
        )
        return cls(msg)

TerminationSignal

Bases: ExternalSignal

Raised when a flow run receives a termination signal.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class TerminationSignal(ExternalSignal):
    """
    Raised when a flow run receives a termination signal.
    """

    def __init__(self, signal: int):
        self.signal = signal

UnfinishedRun

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when the result from a run that is not finished is retrieved.

For example, if a run is in a SCHEDULED, PENDING, CANCELLING, or RUNNING state.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class UnfinishedRun(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when the result from a run that is not finished is retrieved.

    For example, if a run is in a SCHEDULED, PENDING, CANCELLING, or RUNNING state.
    """

UnspecifiedFlowError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when multiple flows are found in the expected script and no name is given.

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class UnspecifiedFlowError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when multiple flows are found in the expected script and no name is given.
    """

UpstreamTaskError

Bases: PrefectException

Raised when a task relies on the result of another task but that task is not 'COMPLETE'

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

class UpstreamTaskError(PrefectException):
    """
    Raised when a task relies on the result of another task but that task is not
    'COMPLETE'
    """

exception_traceback(exc)

Convert an exception to a printable string with a traceback

Source code in src/prefect/exceptions.py

def exception_traceback(exc: Exception) -> str:
    """
    Convert an exception to a printable string with a traceback
    """
    tb = traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(exc)
    return "".join(list(tb.format()))